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FACTS
AND INFORMATION ABOUT Down syndrome is usually caused by an error in cell division. All people with Down syndrome have an extra portion of the number 21 chromosome present in all, or some, of their cells. This additional genetic material alters the course of development and causes the characteristics associated with the syndrome. One in every 800 to 1,000 children is born with Down syndrome. People with Down syndrome possess a wide range of abilities and are active participants in the educational, occupational, social and recreational activities in our community. Today in the US, and right here in the New Orleans area, there are people with Down syndrome who have graduated from regular high public school, received their driver’s license, attended college. They work, pay taxes, get married and have something to give back to the community. In the United States, approximately 350,000 families are affected by Down syndrome. Approximately 5,000 children with Down syndrome are born each year. Some experts project that the number of people with Down syndrome will double in the next 10 years. More and more Americans will interact with individuals with this genetic condition, increasing the need for widespread public education and acceptance. A greater understanding of Down syndrome and advancements in treatment of Down syndrome-related health problems have allowed people with Down syndrome to enjoy fuller and more active lives. Children raised at home and included in all aspects of community life can best reach their potential and function in society with a greater degree of independence. Parental love, nurturing and support, as well as early intervention programs, educational opportunities and community involvement, have a direct relationship to the degree that a person with Down syndrome is able to achieve his/her potential.
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